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PREDICTION OF CERTIFICATION NOISE LEVELS GENERATED BY CONTRA-ROTATING OPEN ROTOR ENGINES

机译:反向旋转开放式发动机产生的认证噪声等级的预测

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The tendency for environmentally friendlier aeronautic engines, led to the re-examination of the contra rotating open rotor (CROR) as a more efficient and less polluting propulsion system, thanks to its noticeably high propulsive efficiency. The geometrical and operational characteristics of these contra rotating propellers are examined in order to optimize the noise emissions, given the challenging regulation context for such an unducted concept. For this research, computational techniques have been used to develop a numerical model for prediction of noise levels generated by CRORs propellers. An extended database of unsteady CFD simulations, generated with innovative methods, namely a non-linear harmonic flow solver and an acoustic propagation model based on the Ffowcs Williams - Hawkings approach, have been used to assess the noise spectra measured in the certification points. Sound pressure levels and frequencies have been afterwards converted into EPN levels along the aircraft flight path, according to the ICAO regulation. The whole procedure has been applied to 102 different cases to establish the influence of several independent parameters on noise emissions. A surface response model has finally been developed, providing an easy tool of fast utilization to be implemented in optimization platforms.
机译:航空发动机对环境更友好的趋势导致对反向旋转开放旋翼(CROR)的重新检查,因为它具有显着的高推进效率,因此作为一种更高效,污染更少的推进系统。考虑到这种无导管概念的具有挑战性的调节环境,对这些反向旋转螺旋桨的几何和操作特性进行了检查,以优化噪声排放。对于这项研究,已使用计算技术来开发数值模型,以预测CROR螺旋桨产生的噪声水平。使用创新方法(即非线性谐波流求解器和基于Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings方法的声传播模型)生成的非稳态CFD模拟扩展数据库,已用于评估在认证点测得的噪声谱。随后,根据国际民航组织的规定,声压级和频率已沿飞机飞行路线转换为EPN级。整个过程已应用于102种不同的情况,以建立几个独立参数对噪声排放的影响。最终开发了一种表面响应模型,提供了一种可在优化平台中实现的快速利用的简便工具。

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