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Multivariable closed-loop flow control of drag and yaw moment for a 3D bluff body

机译:3D钝体的阻力和偏航力矩的多变量闭环流控制

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A multivariable closed-loop active flow control strategy to reduce the drag coefficient and yaw moment of a 3-dimensional bluff body is presented and applied in wind tunnel experiments. The relevant flow characteristics are investigated and discussed for several cross-wind angles from 0° to 10° at Reynolds numbers from 300000 to 500000. Dynamic black-box models are identified from experimental data and a robust multivariable H_∞-controller is synthesized using the mixed-sensitivity loop-shaping approach. The controller's capability to reduce the drag coefficient by more than 22 % corresponding to net power savings of about 15 % as well as its performance to suppress disturbances of the yaw moment during cross-wind gusts are demonstrated in experiments.
机译:提出了一种减少三维阻流体的阻力系数和偏航力矩的多变量闭环主动流控制策略,并将其应用于风洞实验中。研究并讨论了雷诺数从300000到500000时从0°到10°的几个横风角的相关流动特性。从实验数据中识别出动态黑匣子模型,并使用混合灵敏度环路整形方法。实验证明,该控制器具有将风阻系数降低22%以上的能力,相当于节省了约15%的净功率,并且具有抑制侧风期间偏航力矩干扰的性能。

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