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Vortex Dynamics of a Tangent Ogive at a High Angle of Attack

机译:切线在高攻角上的涡旋动力学

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The flowfield around an axisymmetric forebody at a moderate angle of attack (40° < α < 60°) can produce a significant side force as the result of an asymmetric pressure distribution around the body. The asymmetry of the pressure distribution results from a steady, asymmetric vortex configuration around the body even though the body is axisymmetric. Unsteady laminar simulations were performed on a von Karman tangent ogive forebody with a fineness ratio of 3.5, angle of attack of 50 degrees, and a diameter based Reynolds number of 220,000. As a first step towards feedback flow control of the asymmetric vortex state, open-loop disturbances similar to those produced by a Dielectric Barrier Discharge (DBD) plasma actuator near the tip of the model were simulated. The resulting side force from the open-loop simulations are compared to the unforced simulations. In the unforced case, a large side force was observed with maximum amplitudes similar to those observed in a companion experiment. However, the side force fluctuates between the port and starboard sides, in contrast to experimental observation where the side force is relatively steady. When forcing is turned on, the resultant asymmetric vortex state locks into one position where the magnitude of the side force is proportional to the strength of the applied forcing. These simulations, both forced and unforced, are used to develop a flow state database through Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) for the development of reduced order models. It is shown that the second POD mode (including the mean) captures the asymmetry of the different vortex states tested.
机译:由于围绕身体的压力分布不对称,围绕轴对称的前身以适度的迎角(40°<α<60°)产生的流场会产生很大的侧向力。即使身体是轴对称的,压力分布的不对称也是由围绕身体的稳定,不对称的涡流构造引起的。非稳态层流模拟是在von Karman切线准齿前体上进行的,该前体的细度比为3.5,攻角为50度,并且基于直径的雷诺数为220,000。作为对非对称涡流状态进行反馈流控制的第一步,模拟了与模型尖端附近的电介质阻挡放电(DBD)等离子体致动器所产生的开环扰动相似的开环扰动。将开环仿真产生的侧向力与非强制仿真进行比较。在无力的情况下,观察到较大的侧向力,其最大振幅与伴随实验中观察到的最大振幅相似。然而,与侧向力相对稳定的实验观察相反,侧向力在左舷和右舷侧之间波动。启用强制后,所得的不对称涡旋状态将锁定在一个位置,在该位置,侧向力的大小与所施加的强制强度成正比。这些模拟(强制和非强制)都通过适当的正交分解(POD)用于开发流量状态数据库,以开发降阶模型。结果表明,第二种POD模式(包括均值)捕获了测试的不同涡旋状态的不对称性。

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