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Structural and Non-structural Seismic Demands on Controlled Rocking Steel Braced Frame Buildings

机译:受控摇摆钢支撑框架结构的结构和非结构地震需求

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Performance-based seismic design has brought about innovative rocking and self-centering structural systems such as the controlled rocking steel braced frame (CRBF). This lateral force resisting system has recently received focused attention in academic research however has seen limited application in practice to date. This may be due in part to the unconventional load path and plastic mechanisms formed during response. The transfer of forces through a CRBF with a few configurations of passivie energy dissipating devices (steel yielding and viscous) is described and illustrated. The structural demands on primary CRBF members including dynamic load effects are evaluated through nonlinear transient finite element seismic analyses. Additionally, the demands placed on non-structural components contained on each building floor was investigated through the computational model by calculating critical response quantities such as inter-story drift, peak floor acceleration, and floor spectra. Structural and non-structural demands are compared with a conventional (fixed-base) ductile braced frame structure to illustrate the differences in seismic behaivor and potential benefits of a well designed controlled rocking steel braced frame.
机译:基于性能的抗震设计带来了创新的摇摆和自定心结构系统,例如可控摇摆钢支撑框架(CRBF)。这种抗侧向力的系统最近在学术研究中得到了广泛的关注,但是迄今为止在实践中的应用受到了限制。这可能部分是由于响应过程中形成了非常规的负载路径和塑性机制。描述和说明了通过具有几种钝化能量消散装置配置(钢屈服和粘性)的CRBF进行的力传递。通过非线性瞬态有限元地震分析评估了对主要CRBF构件的结构要求,包括动态载荷效应。此外,通过计算模型的关键响应量(例如楼层间漂移,楼层峰值加速度和楼层频谱),通过计算模型研究了对包含在每个建筑物楼层中的非结构组件的需求。将结构和非结构需求与常规(固定基础)延性支撑框架结构进行了比较,以说明抗震性能的差异以及设计良好的可控摇摆钢支撑框架的潜在优势。

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