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Stability and Response of Two-Bladed Gimballed Rotors with Coning Hinges

机译:带锥型铰链的两叶万向节转子的稳定性和响应

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This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of a two-bladed gimballed rotor featuring a homokinetic joint between driving shaft and rotor yoke and a fly-bar with paddles. Blades are connected to the yoke by coning hinges. A pitch-coning link is introduced for gust load alleviation. The design and testing of this rotor configuration is part of the development program of a lightweight helicopter in the VLR rotorcraft certification framework. The rotor is designed with the main objective of solving some of the negative issues that affect the use of teetering rotors on light helicopters, such as strong 2/rev oscillatory loads, poor response at low y's and a pronounced sensitivity to gusts and/or large pilot inputs. The work is focused on stability issues related to the presence of coning hinges and their effects on rotor response and loads transmitted to the hub, affected by the variation of mass properties associated to (possibly non-symmetric) coning rotations. To this end a dynamic model is developed, that captures the most relevant aspects of the mechanical interactions between blades and yoke. Numerical simulation and stability analysis are performed to assess possible advantages of the configuration with respect to a conventional teetering rotor.
机译:本文旨在分析具有驱动轴和转子轭之间的匀速关节以及带有桨叶的​​飞杆的两叶万向节转子的特性。刀片通过锥形铰链连接到轭架。引入了螺距锥链接以减轻阵风负荷。在VLR旋翼飞机认证框架中,这种旋翼配置的设计和测试是轻型直升机开发计划的一部分。设计旋翼的主要目的是解决一些会影响轻型直升机摇臂式旋翼使用的负面问题,例如强大的2 / rev振荡负载,低y响应差以及对阵风和/或大风的显着敏感性试点输入。这项工作的重点是与锥形铰链的存在有关的稳定性问题,以及它们对转子响应和传递到轮毂的负载的影响,该问题受与(可能是非对称的)锥形旋转相关的质量特性变化的影响。为此,建立了一个动态模型,该模型捕获了叶片和轭之间机械相互作用的最相关方面。进行数值模拟和稳定性分析,以评估该配置相对于常规摇臂转子的可能优势。

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