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Stability and Response of Two-Bladed Gimballed Rotors with Coning Hinges

机译:双叶片Gimbald转子与铰接铰链的稳定性和反应

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This paper aims to analyze the characteristics of a two-bladed gimballed rotor featuring a homokinetic joint between driving shaft and rotor yoke and a fly-bar with paddles. Blades are connected to the yoke by coning hinges. A pitch-coning link is introduced for gust load alleviation. The design and testing of this rotor configuration is part of the development program of a lightweight helicopter in the VLR rotorcraft certification framework. The rotor is designed with the main objective of solving some of the negative issues that affect the use of teetering rotors on light helicopters, such as strong 2/rev oscillatory loads, poor response at low y's and a pronounced sensitivity to gusts and/or large pilot inputs. The work is focused on stability issues related to the presence of coning hinges and their effects on rotor response and loads transmitted to the hub, affected by the variation of mass properties associated to (possibly non-symmetric) coning rotations. To this end a dynamic model is developed, that captures the most relevant aspects of the mechanical interactions between blades and yoke. Numerical simulation and stability analysis are performed to assess possible advantages of the configuration with respect to a conventional teetering rotor.
机译:本文旨在分析双叶片Gimbaly转子的特性,其特征在于驱动轴和转子轭和带桨的粉棒之间的同经内接头。刀片通过针刺铰链连接到轭。引入了螺旋状链路以进行阵风载荷缓解。该转子配置的设计和测试是VLR旋翼认证框架中轻量级直升机开发程序的一部分。转子设计有求解影响在灯直升机上的毛刺转子的一些负面问题的主要问题,例如强2 / Rev振荡负载,低Y的较差响应以及对阵风的发音敏感性和/或大试点输入。该工作专注于与存在于枢刺铰链的存在和对转子响应的影响以及传输到集线器的载荷的稳定性问题,受到与(可能是非对称的)旋转旋转相关的质量特性的变化影响。为此,开发了动态模型,捕获刀片和轭之间的机械相互作用的最相关方面。执行数值模拟和稳定性分析,以评估配置相对于传统的摇摆转子的可能优势。

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