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FATIGUE RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF COUPLED SPAR-MOORING SYSTEM

机译:耦合式SPAR系泊系统的疲劳可靠性评估

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Spar platform is a compliant floating structure used for exploration of oil and gas from deep sea. To ensure safe operations, reliability against mooring line failure is a major concern in design. Furthermore, the mooring lines have high investment costs and are normally not accessible for in-service inspection. The common approach for solving the dynamics of Spar system is to employ a decoupled quasi-static approach which ignores the platform and mooring lines interaction. Coupled analysis, used presently, considers the mooring lines and platform in an integrated single model. Hence, it effectively captures the damping effect due to Spar and mooring lines coupling. Finite element code ABAQUS is used to obtain the response of Spar-mooring system under long crested random sea with current. Limit state function is derived based on failure due to fatigue for probabilistic reliability assessment. Random variables, participating actively in the limit state function are identified and statistically modeled. The most probable points or the design points are found to be an effective parameter for estimating partial factors of safety for load and resistance variables. First Order Reliability Method (FORM) is used to calculate probability of failure and reliability indices. The results are later checked against Monte carlo simulation. Reliabilities of segmental length of mooring and of full length are determined as they may significantly differ if the mooring properties change along the length. Reliability indices of annual and life time sea states are calculated.
机译:Spar平台是一种合规的浮动结构,用于勘探深海的石油和天然气。为了确保安全操作,防止系泊缆绳故障的可靠性是设计中的主要问题。此外,系泊缆线具有高投资成本,并且通常在使用中无法进行检查。解决Spar系统动力学问题的常用方法是采用解耦的准静态方法,该方法忽略了平台与系泊缆的相互作用。目前使用的耦合分析在集成的单个模型中考虑了系泊缆和平台。因此,它有效地捕获了由于翼梁和系泊缆索耦合而产生的阻尼效果。有限元代码ABAQUS用于获得长波峰随机海流作用下的Spar系泊系统的响应。基于疲劳引起的故障导出极限状态函数,以进行概率可靠性评估。积极参与极限状态函数的随机变量将被识别并进行统计建模。发现最可能的点或设计点是用于估计负载和阻力变量的安全性局部因素的有效参数。一阶可靠性方法(FORM)用于计算故障概率和可靠性指标。随后将结果对照蒙特卡洛模拟进行检查。确定系泊部分长度和全长的可靠性,因为如果系泊特性沿长度变化,它们可能会显着不同。计算了年度和终生海况的可靠性指标。

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