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EFFECTS OF DAYLIGHTING ON THE ANNUAL HEATING AND COOLING ENERGY USE IN OFFICE BUILDINGS

机译:采光对办公大楼年供暖和制冷能源使用的影响

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Daylightable floor area can be determined by the geometries such as window area, perimeter area, and floor area. The daylightable floor area ratio (DFR), which is defined as the ratio of the daylightable floor area to the total floor area, decreases with an increase in the floor area. In this study, the heating and cooling energy consumption of office buildings was simulated by using eQUEST(DOE-2.2). The energy performance of the buildings applying dimming control of lighting with daylight was estimated by varying the floor area (six cases) and window-to-wall ratio (WWR) (four cases). The relationships for the reduction in the annual heating and cooling energy according to daylight and DFR in office buildings were developed by using a multiple regression analysis. As a result, the annual cooling energy in the buildings decreased, but the annual heating energy increased by applying daylight as lighting. The reduction rate in the annual cooling energy of the buildings with large floor area was smaller than that of the buildings with small floor area. The buildings having high WWR showed smaller energy reduction rate due to an increase in infiltration and thermal heat transfer through window. The increasing rate in the annual heating energy of the buildings with large floor area was larger than that of the buildings with small floor area. The buildings having high WWR showed smaller increasing rate of the annual heating energy due to an increase in radiation heat transfer through window.
机译:可采光的地板面积可以由诸如窗户面积,周长面积和地板面积的几何形状确定。采光面积比(DFR)定义为采光面积与总建筑面积之比,随建筑面积的增加而减小。在这项研究中,使用eQUEST(DOE-2.2)模拟了办公楼的供暖和制冷能耗。通过改变建筑面积(​​六种情况)和窗墙比(WWR)(四种情况)来估计采用日光照明调暗的建筑物的能源性能。通过使用多元回归分析,得出了根据办公场所日光和DFR的年供暖和制冷能耗减少的关系。结果,建筑物中的年冷却能量减少了,但是通过采用日光作为照明,年加热能量增加了。占地面积大的建筑物的年制冷量减少率要小于占地面积小的建筑物。具有较高WWR的建筑物由于渗透和通过窗户的热传递增加而显示出较小的能量减少率。占地面积大的建筑物的年热能的增长速度大于占地面积小的建筑物的年热能的增长速度。 WWR高的建筑物由于通过窗户的辐射热传递的增加,显示出年热能的增长速率较小。

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