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ASSESSMENT OF DUCTILE CAST IRON FRACTURE MECHANICS ANALYSIS WITHIN LICENSING OF GERMAN TRANSPORT PACKAGES

机译:德国运输包装许可中的球墨铸铁断裂力学分析评估

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In the approval procedure of transport packages for radioactive materials, the mechanical and thermal safety assessment is carried out in Germany by competent authority BAM. In recent years BAM was involved in several licensing procedures of new spent fuel and HLW package designs, where the cask body was made of Ductile Cast Iron (DCI). According to IAEA regulations package designs have to fulfil requirements for specific conditions of transport. Type B(U) packages must withstand the defined accident conditions of transport. The temperature range from 40°C up to the operational temperature has to be considered. For the cask material DCI, it is necessary to determine the brittle fracture behavior. The German guideline BAM-GGR 007 defines requirements for the fracture mechanics of DCI. Due to complex structure of the cask body and the dynamic loading a fracture mechanical assessment in an analytical kind is not always possible. Experience of recent design approval procedures show that the applicationof numerical calculations are applicable to determine the fracture mechanical load in the cask body. At the first step a numerical analysis has to be done to identify the loading state at the whole cask body. Secondly an analysis of a detail of the cask body is made considering the displacement boundary conditions of the global model. An artificial flaw is considered in this detailed model to calculate the fracture mechanical loading state. The finite element mesh was strongly refined in the area of flaw. The size of the artificial flaw is characterized by the ultrasonic inspection used for the quality assurance of the package. The applicant developed additional analysis tools for calculation of stress intensity factor and/or J-Integral. The assessment approach by BAM led to the decision to develop own tools to the possibility for independent check of the results. The paper describes the authority assessment approach for the DCI fracture mechanics analysis. The validation procedure incl. the development of own tools is explained. BAM developed a post-processor called JINFEM to determine the fracture mechanical loads. The regulatory 1 m puncture bar drop test is used to give an example of the assessment procedure.
机译:在放射性物质运输包装的批准程序中,机械和热安全评估是由德国BAM主管部门进行的。近年来,BAM参与了许多新乏燃料和HLW包装设计的许可程序,其中桶身由球墨铸铁(DCI)制成。根据国际原子能机构的规定,包装设计必须满足特定运输条件的要求。 B(U)型包裹必须承受规定的运输事故条件。必须考虑从40°C到最高工作温度的温度范围。对于桶材料DCI,必须确定脆性断裂行为。德国指南BAM-GGR 007定义了DCI断裂力学的要求。由于桶体的复杂结构和动态载荷,以分析方式进行断裂力学评估并非总是可行的。最近的设计批准程序的经验表明,数值计算的应用可用于确定桶体中的断裂机械载荷。第一步,必须进行数值分析以识别整个木桶体的加载状态。其次,考虑了整体模型的位移边界条件,对桶体的细节进行了分析。在此详细模型中考虑了人工缺陷,以计算断裂机械载荷状态。有限元网格在缺陷区域得到了强烈改进。人造缺陷的大小特征在于用于包装质量保证的超声波检查。申请人开发了用于计算应力强度因子和/或J积分的其他分析工具。 BAM的评估方法导致决定开发自己的工具,从而有可能独立检查结果。本文介绍了DCI断裂力学分析的权威评估方法。验证程序包括解释了自己工具的开发。 BAM开发了一种称为JINFEM的后处理器,以确定断裂的机械载荷。调节性的1 m穿刺棒掉落测试用于给出评估程序的示例。

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