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Design Performance of Flexible Debris Flow Barriers in a Narrow Canyon

机译:狭窄峡谷柔性碎片流动障碍的设计与性能

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Implementation of engineered, flexible debris flow barriers to protect roadways and other infrastructure is increasing. Simultaneously, design methodology has advanced rapidly. An example of a state-of-the-art installation was constructed in Colorado Springs, Colorado. The Waldo Canyon Fire (July 2012) resulted in significant debris flow risk to watersheds affected by the burn area. These watersheds are characterized by rugged topography, historically intense precipitation events, and narrow outlets. Public and private entities supported the construction of debris flow barriers to protect infrastructure and lives within the floodplain of Camp Creek. The USGS estimated a probability of 45% for a debris flow volume greater than 100,000 m~3 for the ten-year precipitation event. A design methodology based on field and laboratory testing and computer modeling was utilized. A thorough field assessment was performed to determine input parameters for barrier design using proprietary software. Two sites were selected based on channel morphology and storage capacity. Limited access required helicopter transport of construction materials. Alluvial material presented drilling challenges and high anchor design loads required significant installation depths. Load-testing sacrificial anchors to determine actual bond strengths allowed anchor depths to be reduced, and considerable time and money savings were realized. Daily construction oversight by the engineer allowed rapid adjustments to design based on field conditions, permitting the project to be finished within the allotted timeframe. The barriers were successfully completed and contained several debris flow events. Extreme precipitation in the fall of 2013 led to some design modifications to the installations.
机译:实施工程化的柔性碎片流动障碍,以保护道路和其他基础设施正在增加。同时,设计方法迅速先进。在科罗拉多州科罗拉多州斯普林斯建造了最先进的安装示例。 Waldo Canyon Fire(2012年7月)导致受烧伤区影响的流域的大量碎片流量风险。这些流域的特点是崎岖的地形,历史上强烈降水事件和狭窄的出口。公共和私人实体支持建设碎片流动障碍,以保护基础设施和生活在营地溪的洪泛区内。对于十年降水事件,USGS估计碎片流量大于100,000毫升的碎片流量为45%。利用了基于现场和实验室测试和计算机建模的设计方法。进行彻底的现场评估以确定使用专有软件的障碍设计的输入参数。根据信道形态和存储容量选择两个站点。有限的访问需要直升机运输建筑材料。冲积材料呈现钻孔挑战,高锚设计负载需要显着的安装深度。负载测试牺牲锚点以确定实际粘合强度允许减少锚深度,并且实现了相当多的时间和金钱。每日施工监督工程师允许基于现场条件进行快速调整,允许项目在分配的时间范围内完成。障碍已成功完成并包含几种碎片流动事件。 2013年秋季极端降水导致了对装置的一些设计修改。

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