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Measurement of the acoustic noise map of a city using acoustic vector sensors

机译:使用声矢量传感器测量城市的声噪声图

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Environmental noise regulations in the EU require cities to produce strategic noise maps. Via simulations the noise pollution in certain areas is estimated based on the amount of traffic, opening hours of leisure areas, train wagon models, industry radiation, etc. Sometimes these simulations are supplemented with microphones that measure the sound level. Acoustic vector probes based on particle velocity sensors can be used for sound level measurements as well as sound source localization in a wide frequency range. A procedure is used to quickly measure a number of points. Here a new setup is applied that combines an acoustic vector sensor with a GPS sensor and a compass. Measurements have been made in an industrial area in the city of Nijmegen (the Netherlands), which is visualized with Google maps with an overlay of the acoustic information. With the acoustic vector sensor not only the pressure is measured at each particular position, but also the direction of sound sources. Because sound sources are measured at multiple positions the location of the dominant sound source can be determined and the influence of reflections can be minimized.
机译:欧盟的环境噪声法规要求城市制定战略性噪声图。通过模拟,可以根据交通量,休闲区的开放时间,货车模型,行业辐射等来估计某些区域的噪声污染。有时,这些模拟还配有可测量声级的麦克风。基于粒子速度传感器的声学矢量探头可用于声音水平测量以及宽频率范围内的声源定位。使用一个过程可以快速测量多个点。在这里,采用了一种新的设置,将声学矢量传感器与GPS传感器和指南针结合在一起。已经在奈梅亨市(荷兰)的工业区中进行了测量,并通过带有声信息叠加层的Google地图将其可视化。使用声矢量传感器,不仅可以在每个特定位置测量压力,而且可以测量声源的方向。由于在多个位置测量声源,因此可以确定主要声源的位置,并且可以将反射的影响最小化。

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