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Temperature control of methanol fuel microreactor for hydrogen production

机译:用于制氢的甲醇燃料微反应器的温度控制

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Design, characterization and system implementation of a temperature regulator for methanol fed fuel microreactor for hydrogen production in fuel cells applications are presented. The regulator was designed around Texas Instruments MSP430 microcontroller, which acquires temperature in the microreactor and sets the output power of the heater in order to maintain the required temperature in the microevaporator stage of the microreactor. It also serves as a user interface device for controlling the operating conditions in the microreactor. The temperature is sampled with an integrated platinum temperature dependent resistor. Its output is amplified and applied to the internal analog to digital converter of the microcontroller. The temperature control is achieved by ON-OFF regulation principle with an adjustable hysteresis. The heater actuation circuit comprises a boost converter, controlled by pulse width modulated signal from the microcontroller. The output of the boost converter is applied to the platinum (Pt) heater in the microreactor evaporation stage. The regulator was tested with a microreactor evaporation stage using different Pt heaters and temperature sensors, designed and manufactured in LMSE and heater start-up time, power and regulation ripple were measured.
机译:介绍了用于燃料电池应用中用于制氢的甲醇供料的燃料微反应器的温度调节器的设计,表征和系统实现。该调节器是围绕德州仪器(TI)MSP430微控制器设计的,该微控制器获取微反应器中的温度并设置加热器的输出功率,以便在微反应器的微蒸发器级中维持所需的温度。它还用作控制微反应器中操作条件的用户界面设备。用集成的铂温度相关电阻器对温度进行采样。其输出被放大并应用于微控制器的内部模数转换器。通过具有可调节滞后的ON-OFF调节原理来实现温度控制。加热器致动电路包括升压转换器,该升压转换器由来自微控制器的脉宽调制信号控制。升压转换器的输出在微反应器蒸发阶段施加到铂(Pt)加热器。使用LMSE设计和制造的,具有不同Pt加热器和温度传感器的微反应器蒸发台对调节器进行了测试,并测量了加热器的启动时间,功率和调节纹波。

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