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Oversteering of end-fire arrays with frequency-invariant beam patterns

机译:具有频率不变波束模式的端射阵列的超转向

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In this paper we propose and assess a technique to tune the trade-off between the directivity and the robustness of a frequency-invariant beam pattern, without the need to modify the designed FIR filters. Starting from a filter-and-sum beamformer over a superdirective array, synthesized by a stochastic and analytic method, which possesses the maximum directivity that the array may achieve and taking into account the probability density functions of the transducers' characteristics, we introduce a post-synthesis optimization that allows to choose a given system performance, after the investigation of a wide space of realistic possibilities. The a posteriori performance tuning will be referred to as oversteering and is effective only for end-fire array. By comparing the results of the proposed technique with those of the optimum synthesis, it is possible to evaluate the proposed method effectiveness in producing frequency-invariant beam patterns with an end-fire looking direction and a number of interesting trade-offs between directivity and robustness.
机译:在本文中,我们提出并评估了一种无需调整设计的FIR滤波器即可在频率不变波束方向图的方向性和鲁棒性之间进行权衡的技术。从超导阵列上的滤波器和求和波束形成器开始,通过随机和解析方法合成,该阵列具有阵列可以实现的最大方向性,并考虑了换能器特性的概率密度函数, -综合优化,在研究了各种现实可能性之后,可以选择给定的系统性能。后验性能调整将被称为过度转向,仅对端射阵列有效。通过将所提出的技术的结果与最佳综合的结果进行比较,可以评估所提出的方法在产生具有端射方向的频率不变波束方向图以及方向性和鲁棒性之间的一些有趣折衷方面的有效性。 。

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