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Spallation Neutron Source Target Imaging System Operation

机译:散裂中子源目标成像系统运行

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The Target Imaging System (TIS) at SNS produces images of the proton beam pulses on the target by viewing a luminescent coating on the nose of the target through optics installed on a proton beam window approximately 2 meters upstream. The optics consist of a primary parabolic aluminum mirror which reflects the light vertically through a 25 mm diameter hole in a 1 m thick shield plug to a turning mirror and lens assembly which focuses the light onto a radiation hard fiber optic cable. The cable guides the image out of the shielding monolith to a camera in a low radiation area. The system operated for a year with the first coated target which accumulated 3200 MW-hours. The original optics also worked for four months with a second coated target which incorporated a larger coated area and a fiducial pattern which gave better resolution of position. On-line fitting routines gave beam position, peak density and profile shapes. In addition, spectrum measures were taken for the second target during initial operation while a significant reduction in intensity occurred. Improved optics were installed with a replacement proton beam window during a shutdown starting in December, 2010. This paper will describe the operating experience, comparison to traditional beam diagnostics projections for the beam on target and system improvements.
机译:SNS的目标成像系统(TIS)通过安装在质子束窗口上游约2米处的光学器件观察目标鼻子上的发光涂层,从而在目标上产生质子束脉冲的图像。光学系统由一个主要的抛物线形铝质反射镜组成,该反射镜通过1 m厚的屏蔽塞中的直径25 mm的孔将光垂直反射到转向镜和透镜组件,该组件将光聚焦到辐射硬的光纤电缆上。电缆将图像从屏蔽整体中引导到低辐射区域中的相机。该系统运行了一年,第一个涂覆目标累计运行了3200兆瓦时。最初的光学系统还与第二个镀膜目标一起工作了四个月,该目标具有更大的镀膜面积和基准图案,可以提供更好的位置分辨率。在线拟合程序给出了光束的位置,峰值密度和轮廓形状。此外,在初始操作期间,对第二个目标采取了频谱措施,同时强度发生了显着降低。在2010年12月开始的停机期间,已安装了带有更换质子束窗口的改进型光学器件。本文将介绍操作经验,并与传统的束诊断投影对目标和系统改进的束进行比较。

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