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E-Commerce in Developing Countries Readiness for SMEs

机译:发展中国家的电子商务为中小企业做好准备

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The use of the Internet along with a range of other information and communications technologies (ICT) is transforming how business is done locally and globally. The effects are sometimes dramatic in developed countries. There are even a growing number of examples of the use of ICT for electronic commerce (e-commerce) in developing countries. The effects to date,though,are small compared to what is expected to occur in the next decades. Forecasters all agree that how business is done will be profoundly affected by ICT; they do not agree on what the exact effects will be. We do know that there are many ways businesses can benefit from electronic commerce - from serving current customers better and finding new customers and suppliers to improving the efficiency of their business processes. Businesses are also finding ways to expand the products and services they sell,how they sell them and how they charge for them. Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME's) in developing countries need to be able to figure out how,when,if,and where to use electronic commerce techniques to reap these gains. They face obstacles and constraints specific to the developing countries in which they operate such as higher costs to access the Internet and language barriers. For SMEs in developing countries e-commerce poses the advantages of reduced information search costs and transactions cost (i.e.,improving efficiency of operations- reducing time for payment,credit processing and the like). Surveys show that information on the following is most valuable to SMEs: customers and markets, product design,process technology,and financing source and terms. The Internet and other ICTs facilitate access to this information. In addition; the Internet allows automatic packaging and distribution of information (including customized information) to specific target groups. However, there is doubt regarding whether there is enough information on the Web that is relevant and valuable for the average SME in a developing country that would make investment in Internet access feasible. Underlying this is the fact that most SMEs in developing countries cater to local markets and therefore rely heavily on local content and information. For this reason,there is a need to substantially increase the amount and quality of local content (including local language content) on the Internet to make it useful especially to lowincome entrepreneurs. This research is meant to answer and study the following questions in regard to exceptional cases and for different situations, financial management,rules and regulations,,and some of problems and special cases: ·Why Prepare SME's in Developing Countries for e-Commerce ·Putting SME e-Commerce Readiness in Context ·e-Commerce Readiness: What SME's Need to Know The writer of this article is trying to look attentively and clarified the dimensions of selected subject by use of "descriptive -analytic'resecarch method
机译:互联网以及其他各种信息和通信技术(ICT)的使用正在改变本地和全球业务的方式。在发达国家,这种影响有时是巨大的。在发展中国家,使用ICT进行电子商务(e-commerce)的例子甚至越来越多。但是,与预计的未来几十年相比,迄今为止的影响很小。预报员都同意,信息通信技术将对业务开展方式产生深远的影响。他们不同意确切的效果。我们确实知道,企业可以从电子商务中受益的方法有很多-从更好地服务于现有客户,寻找新客户和供应商到提高其业务流程的效率。企业也正在寻找扩大销售产品和服务,如何销售产品以及如何收取费用的方法。发展中国家的中小企业(SME)必须能够弄清楚如何,何时,如何以及在何处使用电子商务技术来获得这些收益。他们面临着发展中国家所特有的障碍和制约,例如上网费用增加和语言障碍。对于发展中国家的中小企业而言,电子商务具有降低信息搜索成本和交易成本的优点(即,提高了运营效率,减少了付款,信贷处理等时间)。调查显示,以下信息对中小企业最有价值:客户和市场,产品设计,工艺技术以及融资来源和条款。互联网和其他信息通信技术促进了对这些信息的访问。此外; Internet允许将信息(包括定制信息)自动打包和分发给特定的目标群体。但是,人们怀疑网络上是否有足够的信息对发展中国家的普通中小企业具有相关性和价值,从而使对互联网访问的投资变得可行。这是一个事实,即发展中国家的大多数中小企业都迎合本地市场,因此严重依赖本地内容和信息。因此,有必要大幅增加Internet上本地内容(包括本地语言内容)的数量和质量,以使其特别适用于低收入企业家。本研究旨在回答和研究以下有关特殊情况和针对不同情况,财务管理,规则和法规以及一些问题和特殊情况的问题:·为什么在发展中国家为电子商务准备中小企业?上下文中的中小企业电子商务就绪·电子商务就绪:中小企业需要了解的内容本文的作者正试图通过使用“描述性-分析性”重述方法来认真研究并澄清所选主题的范围

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