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Optimization of network protection against virus spread

机译:优化网络防护以防病毒传播

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摘要

The effect of virus spreading in a telecommunication network, where a certain curing strategy is deployed, can be captured by epidemic models. In the N-intertwined model proposed and studied in [1], [2], the probability of each node to be infected depends on the curing and infection rate of its neighbors. In this paper, we consider the case where all infection rates are equal and different values of curing rates can be deployed within a given budget, in order to minimize the overall infection of the network. We investigate this difficult optimization together with a related problem where the curing budget must be minimized within a given level of network infection. Some properties of these problems are derived and several solution algorithms are proposed. These algorithms are compared on two real world network instances, while Erdös-Rényi graphs and some special graphs such as the cycle, the star, the wheel and the complete bipartite graph are also addressed.
机译:可以通过流行病模型来捕获病毒在电信网络中的传播效果,在该网络中,部署了某种治愈策略的病毒。在[1],[2]中提出并研究的N交织模型中,每个节点被感染的可能性取决于其邻居的治愈和感染率。在本文中,我们考虑所有感染率相同且可以在给定预算内部署不同治愈率值的情况,以最大程度地降低网络的总体感染率。我们调查了这一困难的优化过程以及相关的问题,其中必须在给定的网络感染级别内将固化预算最小化。推导了这些问题的一些性质,并提出了几种求解算法。这些算法在两个现实世界的网络实例上进行了比较,同时还讨论了Erdös-Rényi图和一些特殊的图,例如周期图,星形图,轮图和完整的二部图。

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