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STATIC BEHAVIOR OF LONG-SPAN RC CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE WITH FRP CABLES

机译:FRP电缆的大跨度RC斜拉桥的静力性能

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摘要

Based on previous studies of thousand-meter scale cable-stayed bridge with FRP cables,the design method of cables and the static behavior of FRP long-span RC cable-stayed bridge are further investigated in this paper,which focuses on the limitation of insufficient use of FRP cables and potential extension of their applicable spans. The static and fatigue properties of FRP cables were first experimental studied,based on which design method aiming at high-efficiency use was proposed. A three-dimensional finite element simulation was adopted to study the static behavior of RC cable-stayed bridge with different FRP cable including carbon FRP (CFRP),basalt FRP (BFRP),hybrid basalt and carbon FRP (B/CFRP) and basalt and steelwire FRP (B/SFRP). The major results show that (1) hybrid design of FRP can enhance the integrated behavior of FRP and obtain mechanical behavior required by cable-stayed bridge; (2) the design stress of FRP cable determined by fatigue strength benefits improving of the utilization efficiency and overcoming the limitation of strength and stiffness equivalent design methods; (3) compared to RC cablestayed bridge with steel cables,cable-stayed bridges with FRP cables exhibit sufficient stiffness under the state of serviceability and cause slight influence to the structural behavior of main girder.
机译:在前人对FRP电缆千米规模斜拉桥的研究的基础上,本文重点研究了电缆的设计方法和FRP大跨度RC斜拉桥的静力性能,重点研究了不足的局限性。 FRP电缆的使用及其适用范围的潜在扩展。首先对玻璃钢电缆的静,疲劳性能进行了试验研究,提出了针对高效率使用的设计方法。采用三维有限元模拟方法研究了碳纤维增强塑料(CFRP),玄武岩纤维增强塑料(BFRP),混合玄武岩和碳纤维增强塑料(B / CFRP)以及玄武岩和碳纤维增强纤维等不同FRP电缆的RC斜拉桥的静力性能。钢丝FRP(B / SFRP)。主要研究结果表明:(1)FRP混合设计可以提高FRP的综合性能,并获得斜拉桥所要求的力学性能。 (2)疲劳强度确定的玻璃钢电缆的设计应力,有利于提高利用率,克服强度和刚度等值设计方法的局限性。 (3)与钢筋混凝土斜拉桥相比,玻璃钢斜拉桥在使用状态下具有足够的刚度,对主梁的结构性能影响较小。

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