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A New Structural Design Concept for Blended Wing Body Cabins

机译:混纺机翼机身小屋的新结构设计概念

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This paper outlines a new concept for a pressure cabin design for blended-wing-body aircraft. An overview is presented of the wide oval cabin and why it is believed to be a possible alternative to existing designs of non-circular pressurized cabins. The perimeter of the oval cross section is formed by four smoothly connecting arcs of different radii. One arc forms the upper surface of the fuselage, one arc forms the lower surface, and two arcs at either side form the side of the fuselage. At the interconnection nodes of each of the arcs a prismatic box structure caries the tension and compression loads that result from pressurization. This structural layout forms a large uninterrupted internal space that allows for a flexible cabin configuration. Furthermore, this concept encompasses synergy in aerodynamic and structural design by having the lower member of the prismatic box structure forming the passenger floor and having the cabin outer skin panels be directly part of the aerodynamic shell. A method has been developed that estimates the weight of the cabin based on pressurization loads and main geometrical parameters of the cabin (height, span distribution, and length) as well as the geometry of the airfoil in the plane of symmetry of the cabin. A cabin design for 400 passengers shows a total cabin weight of 34 metric tons, and sufficient cargo volume for 36 LD3 containers.
机译:本文概述了一个压力舱设计的混合机翼体飞机的新概念。的概述呈现在宽椭圆形舱的,为什么它被认为是一种可能的替代非圆形加压舱的现有设计。椭圆形横截面的周长由不同半径的4周平滑地连接的圆弧形成。一个电弧形式在机身的上表面上,一个电弧形式的下表面,并且在两侧上的两个圆弧形成机身的侧面。在每个弧的互连节点的方形框结构龋拉压负荷,从加压的结果。这种结构布局形成大不间断内部空间,其允许灵活的机舱构造。此外,该概念由具有棱柱形箱形结构形成乘客地板的下构件和具有机舱外蒙皮板是空气动力学外壳的直接部分包括以空气动力和结构设计的协同作用。的方法已被开发,其估计基于加压载荷和机舱(高度,跨度分布和长度)的主要几何参数机舱的重量以及在机舱的对称平面中的翼型件的几何形状。甲机舱设计为400名乘客示出34吨36个LD3容器总重量舱,和足够的货物量。

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