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Performance and Noise Trade-Offs on a Civil Airliner with Over-the-Wing Engines

机译:带有机翼发动机的民用客机的性能和噪声之间的权衡

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Community noise has become a major consideration in the design of new aircraft. The noise generated by the engines has decreased over the generations to the extent that a whole-airframe approach is required now to achieve further significant reductions. One option is to install the engines over the wings so the airframe reflects the fan noise away from on-the-ground observers. However, in addition to good noise shielding performance, the position of the engine also has to satisfy aerodynamic efficiency criteria. We investigate the sensitivity of aerodynamic and acoustic performance metrics with respect to the positioning of the engine relative to the wing. More specifically, we trade drag computed via Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes simulations versus noise shielding performance, obtained experimentally through scale model tests conducted in an anechoic chamber. Surrogate models of both metrics are constructed, enabling their Pareto analysis on the specific case of a modified DLR F6 airframe geometry.
机译:社区噪声已成为新飞机设计中的主要考虑因素。几代人以来,发动机产生的噪音已降低到一定程度,以至于现在需要采用整个机体的方法来实现进一步的大幅降低。一种选择是将发动机安装在机翼上方,使机身将风扇的噪音反射到地面观察员身上。但是,除了良好的隔音性能外,发动机的位置还必须满足空气动力学效率标准。我们调查相对于发动机相对于机翼的定位的空气动力学和声学性能指标的敏感性。更具体地说,我们将通过雷诺平均Navier Stokes模拟计算的阻力与噪声屏蔽性能进行了权衡,该阻力是通过在消声室中进行的比例模型测试以实验方式获得的。构建两个指标的替代模型,从而可以在修改后的DLR F6机身几何体的特定情况下进行帕累托分析。

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