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A NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNAL FLOW EFFECT ON THE RISER'S MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR

机译:内流对立管力学行为影响的数值分析

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Pipes are widely deployed in the offshore environment especially in the petroleum industry where rigid and flexible pipes are used for the well drilling and hydrocarbon production. Whereas during drilling, a mixture of drilling mud, rock cuttings and sometimes gas flows through the drilling riser; during production mono or multiphase (comprising oil, water and gas) flow takes place within the production system. However up till now, most of the studies on offshore pipelines and risers have been focused on the pipe structure and its interaction with hydrody-namic forces and offshore platforms. In particular for numerical computation studies and reduced scale model experiments, the pipe is usually modeled as a tensioned beam and sometimes only the internal pressure is taken into account with other effects due to its internal flow being neglected. This paper presents a study on the influence of the internal flow on the pipe's dynamics. The mechanical behavior of the pipe is modeled using the Consistent Mass and the Finite Element Method (FEM); the effect of an in-viscid internal flow is also included. Numerical simulations in time domain have been carried out. Discussion about the experimental results and numerical simulation is also featured.
机译:管道广泛地部署在海上环境中,尤其是在石油工业中,在这些石油工业中,刚性和挠性管道用于钻井和碳氢化合物生产。而在钻井过程中,钻探泥浆,岩屑和有时气体的混合物流过立管;在生产过程中,单相或多相(包含油,水和气)流在生产系统内发生。然而,到目前为止,关于海上管道和立管的大多数研究都集中在管道结构及其与水动力,海上平台的相互作用上。特别是对于数值计算研究和缩小比例模型实验,通常将管道建模为张紧梁,并且由于忽略了内部流动,因此有时仅考虑内部压力以及其他影响。本文对内部流动对管道动力学的影响进行了研究。使用一致质量和有限元方法(FEM)对管道的机械行为进行建模。内部粘性流的影响也包括在内。已经进行了时域的数值模拟。还对实验结果和数值模拟进行了讨论。

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