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Efficient target tracking through binary-detection in sparsely deployed WSN

机译:在稀疏部署的WSN中通过二进制检测进行有效的目标跟踪

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The problem of tracking moving objects with help of wireless sensor network (WSN) has been studied in past. Most of the solutions rely on the use of specialized and expensive sensors, and on dense deployment of sensors. These techniques are infeasible for applications in low budget domains. In this paper, we propose two novel techniques to track targets using binary sensing that does not need overlapping sensing regions. These techniques can track a target, and estimate the distance it has traversed on the basis of the time that target spends in the vicinity of sensors. In the first technique, the path traced by a moving target is approximated by tangent estimations to three circles, each representing range of a sensor. It allows us to convert the original problem into a semi definite program. The other tracking scheme identifies a band of small width where the target is guaranteed to lie. The band is first approximated using the distance travelled after coming out of vicinity of one sensor and before entering the vicinity of second sensor. This band is then reduced using the distance travelled inside the vicinity of the sensors. We simulated the two methods in NS2 and evaluate both the methods.
机译:过去已经研究了借助无线传感器网络(WSN)跟踪运动对象的问题。大多数解决方案都依赖于使用专用且昂贵的传感器以及传感器的密集部署。这些技术对于低预算领域的应用是不可行的。在本文中,我们提出了两种新颖的技术来使用不需要重叠传感区域的二进制传感来跟踪目标。这些技术可以跟踪目标,并根据目标在传感器附近所花费的时间来估算目标所经过的距离。在第一种技术中,通过切线估计将运动目标跟踪的路径近似为三个圆,每个圆代表传感器的范围。它使我们能够将原始问题转换为半定程序。另一种跟踪方案是确定目标所在的小宽度带。首先使用离开一个传感器附近之后进入第二个传感器附近之前的距离来近似估算波段。然后使用在传感器附近内部移动的距离来减小该频带。我们在NS2中模拟了这两种方法,并对这两种方法进行了评估。

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