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Distributed fault tolerance for WSNs with routing tree overlays

机译:具有路由树覆盖的WSN的分布式容错

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WSNs are inherently power constrained and are often deployed in harsh environments. As such, node death is a possibility that must be considered while designing protocols for such networks. Rerouting of data is generally necessary so that data from the descendant nodes of the dead node can reach the sink. Since slot allocation in TDMA MAC protocols is generally done based on the routing tree, all the nodes must switch to the new routing tree to avoid collisions. This necessitates disseminating the fault information to all the nodes reliably. We propose a flooding algorithm for disseminating fault info to the network reliably even in a lossy channel. Simulation results show that the proposed flooding scheme consumes lesser energy and converges faster than a simple flooding scheme.
机译:WSN本质上受功率限制,通常部署在恶劣的环境中。因此,在为此类网络设计协议时必须考虑节点死亡的可能性。通常需要重新路由数据,以便来自死节点的后代节点的数据可以到达接收器。由于TDMA MAC协议中的时隙分配通常是基于路由树完成的,因此所有节点都必须切换到新的路由树,以避免冲突。这需要将故障信息可靠地分发到所有节点。我们提出了一种泛洪算法,即使在有损信道中也能可靠地将故障信息分发到网络。仿真结果表明,与简单的泛洪方案相比,该泛洪方案消耗的能量更少,收敛速度更快。

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