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LIFETIME PREDICTION OF HDPE PIPES GRADE

机译:HDPE管道寿命的预测

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This paper presents the results of notch tests on single edge notch specimen under condition corresponding to the PENT approach, i.e. at temperature 80°C and nominal stress 2,4 MPa. Tests were performed for one monomodal and two bimodal HDPE materials, both from structural and fracture mechanics point of view. Under conditions corresponding to the PENT test the dependence of a crack opening displacement COD vs. time was measured and the values of the rate of the stable crack growth rate da/dt and time to fracture t_f were estimated. To estimate the residual life of pipes the finite element model with an initial defect was suggested and the values of the stress intensity factor K have been calculated. The computation took into account the change of the crack shape during its growth in the pipe. For assessment of the residual service life of pipes the relation da/d_t = A (K)~m was applied. The values of the pipe lifetime for three studied materials are compared and diagram of the hoop stress versus failure time is presented. The results show that slow crack growth tests can rank qualitatively different pipe grades.
机译:本文介绍了在与PENT方法相对应的条件下(即在温度为80°C和标称应力为2.4 MPa的条件下)对单边缘缺口样品进行缺口测试的结果。从结构和断裂力学的角度,对一种单峰和两种双峰HDPE材料进行了测试。在与PENT试验相对应的条件下,测量了开裂位移COD与时间的关系,并估算了稳定裂纹扩展速率da / dt的值和断裂时间t_f的值。为了估计管道的剩余寿命,提出了具有初始缺陷的有限元模型,并计算了应力强度因子K的值。计算考虑了在管道中裂纹扩展过程中裂纹形状的变化。为了评估管道的剩余使用寿命,应用了da / d_t = A(K)〜m的关系。比较了三种研究材料的管道寿命值,并给出了环向应力与破坏时间的关系图。结果表明,缓慢的裂纹扩展测试可以定性地对不同等级的钢管进行评级。

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