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Numerical simulation of three-dimensional two-phase flows in Laval nozzles

机译:拉瓦尔喷嘴中三维两相流的数值模拟

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Two-phase flows in Laval nozzles as a rule exhibit no symmetry and have definitely three-dimensional character. That is caused by specific shapes of the nozzles. Flows of combustion products in axially symmetric nozzles of modern rocket engines, which use solid propellant, can also be three-dimensional. That can be caused by non-symmetric character of propellant burning, non-symmetric character of boundary-layer separation in over-expanse regime of engine, complicated swirl law, etc. Studies of three-dimensional two-phase flows in nozzles are carried experimentally as well as by means of numerical simulations. Majority of theoretical works were based on multi-liquid model of the continuous medium without taking info account interactions of particles of different fractions. The simplified “monodisperse” model of particle breaking was used in works, where the processes of coagulation and breaking of particles were considered. Later A.A. Shraiber developed more physically realistic “polydisperse” model of particle breaking. The model had been realized for quasi-one-dimensional and axially symmetric flows. The “polydisperse” model of particle breaking for three-dimensional flow in Laval nozzle is firstly realized in the present work. Obtained results demonstrated qualitative difference in distribution of flow parameters compared to monodisperse” model of particle breaking. Rotation of condensate particles caused by their collisions is considered as well in this work.
机译:拉瓦尔喷嘴中的两相流通常不显示对称性,并且绝对具有三维特征。这是由喷嘴的特定形状引起的。使用固体推进剂的现代火箭发动机的轴对称喷嘴中燃烧产物的流动也可以是三维的。这可能是由于推进剂燃烧的不对称特性,发动机过度膨胀状态下边界层分离的不对称特性,复杂的旋流定律等引起的。实验研究了喷嘴中二维两相流的流动以及通过数值模拟的方式。大多数理论工作都是基于连续介质的多液体模型,而没有考虑不同级分的颗粒之间的信息相互作用。在工作中使用了简化的颗粒破碎“单分散”模型,其中考虑了颗粒的凝结和破碎过程。后来的A.A. Shraiber开发了更物理逼真的粒子破碎“多分散”模型。该模型已经实现用于准一维和轴向对称流动。在本工作中,首先实现了拉瓦尔喷嘴中三维流动的颗粒破碎的“多分散”模型。所得结果表明,与“单分散”颗粒破碎模型相比,流动参数的分布存在质的差异。在这项工作中,还考虑了由于碰撞而引起的凝结水颗粒的旋转。

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