THE STRUCTURAL AND ARTISTIC RESEARCH OF CHINESE QING DYNASTY ROYAL BUILDING-DAZHENG HALL

摘要

Dazheng Hall is located at Shenyang imperial palace East Road, it is one of the most representative cultrural relic of Chinese Qing Dynasty Manchu Royal buildings. It belongs to a different timber structured beam frame system, but its helmet roof is the unusual octagonal pavilion roof, and the structrure of the beam and bucket arch are different from other traditional Chinese buildings. The decorations of the building are special and typical.During the beginning of Qing dynasty, Nuerhachi presided at building the Dazheng Hall which preserved the traditional cultrural royal construct. The type of the building is open which has been carried on the tent-like, and the environment maintains the order of precedence as a hunting trip place, they all have remarkable aged and cultural characters. It is one of the only left ManQing Dynasty construct among a good many Chinese palace constructs. This article has tried to make a generalization study from many angles such as historical document and archeology, building environmental plan, technology of structure design and the art of decorative composition,etc.