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A BENCHMARK OF CARBONATION MODELS ON CONCRETES WITH AND WITHOUT MINERAL ADDITIONS

机译:含矿物质和不含矿物质的混凝土上的碳化模型的基准

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Carbonation of concrete is a process by which carbon dioxide (CO2) in the ambient air penetrates the material and reacts with hydration products to form calcite (CaCO_3). This phenomenon strongly favours corrosion of reinforced concrete, since the protection of embedded steel bars can be depassivated due to the induced drop of pH. Consequently, concrete should be resistant to carbonation in order to prevent corrosion that is recognized as the most important durability problem for reinforced concrete structures. However, these processes take many years to occur and carbonation experiments are generally performed in accelerated conditions. Therefore durability models are necessary for predicting the service life of cement-based materials. Many analytical or numerical models (e.g. [1-6]) have been proposed in literature for estimating the durability properties of cement-based materials. The present paper aims at comparing three different carbonation models [1-3] with well documented experimental results in order to test their reliability.
机译:混凝土的碳化过程是环境空气中的二氧化碳(CO2)渗透材料并与水合产物反应形成方解石(CaCO_3)的过程。这种现象强烈地促进了钢筋混凝土的腐蚀,因为由于引起的pH下降,嵌入式钢筋的保护作用可能会被钝化。因此,混凝土应具有抗碳化性,以防止腐蚀,而腐蚀是公认的钢筋混凝土结构最重要的耐久性问题。但是,这些过程需要很多年才能完成,而碳化实验通常是在加速条件下进行的。因此,耐久性模型对于预测水泥基材料的使用寿命至关重要。在文献中已经提出了许多分析或数值模型(例如[1-6])来估计水泥基材料的耐久性能。本文旨在比较三种不同的碳酸化模型[1-3],并与有据可查的实验结果进行比较,以测试其可靠性。

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