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Construction Liquidation and Payment Losses: A Review of New Zealand Construction Industry

机译:建筑清算和付款损失:新西兰建筑业回顾

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Failure to honour payment obligations adversely affects parties to a construction contract. It could lead to potentially crippling consequences of insolvency. Evidences of this abound in New Zealand within Newspaper articles and liquidators' reports. The report shows that liquidation is prevalent in the construction industry and it cuts across all its subsectors. This paper analyses liquidators' report for 50 construction companies in two main subsectors of the construction industry viz: general construction and construction trade services. It then presents the reasons for liquidation and the magnitude of losses experienced by construction parties as a result of liquidation. The study finds that 75% of companies analyzed went into voluntary liquidation, with the most frequent cause for liquidation being financial losses due to bad debts;downturn in construction market and corresponding drop in property prices, non-payment and cash flow problems; and general economic conditions. Trade creditors accounted for about 70% of total monies owed to unsecured creditors. Losses experienced by trade creditors due to liquidation of companies within the general construction subsector was in the NZ$100-500 Thousand range with 15% suffering losses above NZ$1 Million. Trade creditors were mostly owed less than $100 Thousand and few above $200 Thousand by companies within the construction trade service subsector. It is noteworthy that in liquidation, only 5% of companies were able to pay unsecured creditors fully; while 15% managed to pay 20% of the amounts owed. Generally lower tier construction parties could only be paid 14% of the total sums owed to them.
机译:不履行付款义务会对施工合同的各方产生不利影响。它可能导致破产的严重后果。在报纸上的文章和清盘人的报告中,新西兰的证据很多。该报告显示,清算在建筑业中很普遍,涉及所有子行业。本文分析了建筑行业两个主要子行业中的50家建筑公司的清算人报告,即一般建筑和建筑贸易服务。然后介绍清算的原因以及清算的结果,施工方蒙受的损失。研究发现,被分析的公司中有75%进入了自愿清算,清算的最常见原因是由于坏账,建筑市场低迷以及相应的房地产价格下跌,未付款和现金流问题,和一般的经济状况。贸易债权人约占无抵押债权人欠款总额的70%。由于一般建筑分行业中公司的清算,贸易债权人遭受的损失在10万至50万新西兰元之间,其中有15%的损失在100万新西兰元以上。建筑贸易服务分行业中的公司欠贸易债权人的款额大多不到10万美元,少了20万美元。值得注意的是,在清算中,只有5%的公司能够全额支付无担保债权人的款项;而15%的人设法偿还了所欠金额的20%。通常,较低层的建筑方只能得到欠他们的款项的14%。

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