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Phase transformation in duplex stainless steels after isothermal treatments, continuous cooling and cold working

机译:等温处理,连续冷却和冷加工后双相不锈钢的相变

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This paper concerns the phase transformation induced by heat treatment and cold rolling in four duplex stainless steel. In 2205 and 2507 , during the isothermal heat treatments, chi-phase precipitates as small particles at the ferrite/austenite boundaries, followed by sigma precipitation. At the lowest temperature the formation kinetic of chi-phase is favoured, with the increasing of time and temperature a progressive transformation of chi to sigma occurs and the kinetic of sigma is favoured. During continuous cooling, the chi -phase appears at low cooling rates. In low Ni grades the grain boundaries precipitation of chromium nitrides were detected , but no sigma and chi. In 2101 the austenite transforms to martensite both after cold rolling and quenching.
机译:本文涉及由热处理和冷轧引起的四相双相不锈钢的相变。在2205和2507中,在等温热处理期间,chi相在铁素体/奥氏体边界处以小颗粒的形式析出,然后发生σ析出。在最低温度下,有利于chi相的形成动力学,随着时间和温度的增加,chi逐渐转变为sigma,而sigma的动力学则得到促进。在连续冷却期间,在低冷却速率下出现了相。在低镍等级中,检测到氮化铬的晶界沉淀,但未发现σ和chi。在2101中,奥氏体在冷轧和淬火后均转变为马氏体。

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