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Effects of Microstructure Formation on the Stability of Vapor Deposited Glasses

机译:微观结构形成对气相沉积玻璃稳定性的影响

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Glasses formed by physical vapor deposition (PVD) are an interesting new class of materials, exhibiting properties thought to be equivalent to those aged for thousands of years. Exerting control over the properties of PVD glasses formed with different types of glass forming molecules is now an emerging challenge. In this work, we study coarse grained models of organic glass formers containing fluorocarbon tails of increasing length, corresponding to an increased tendency to form microstructures. We use simulated PVD to examine how the presence of the microphase separated domains influences the ability to form stable glasses. This model suggests that increasing molecule tail length results in decreased thermodynamic and kinetic stability of the molecules in PVD films. We find that the relaxation time near the surface of ordinary glass films formed by these molecules remains essentially bulk-like, and the surface diffusion is markedly reduced. Based on these results, we propose a trapping mechanism where tails are unable to move between local phase separated domains on the relevant simulation time scales.
机译:通过物理气相沉积(PVD)形成的眼镜是一个有趣的新型材料,表现出在数千年来的那些相当于那些年龄段的物业。施加对用不同类型的玻璃形成分子形成的PVD眼镜的性能现在是新兴挑战。在这项工作中,我们研究含有含氟碳粉的粗粒模型,含有氟碳尾部的长度,对应于形成微观结构的增加的趋势。我们使用模拟的PVD来检查微相分离结构域的存在如何影响形成稳定眼镜的能力。该模型表明,增加分子尾长导致PVD薄膜中分子的热力学和动力学稳定性降低。我们发现,由这些分子形成的普通玻璃膜表面附近的弛豫时间仍然基本上是体积的,并且表面扩散显着降低。基于这些结果,我们提出了一种陷阱机制,其中尾部无法在相关模拟时间尺度上在本地相位分离的域之间移动。

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