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Electric Power Generation Using Low Temperature Geothermal Resource

机译:利用低温地热资源发电

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The objective of this work is to evaluate the feasibility of an Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC) power plant to generate electricity from low flow rates of a geothermal resource (~875gpm) at low temperatures (T~100°C). Initially, a model of ORC was developed usingCHEMCAD process simulator. This model was used for the conceptual design of thegeothermal power plant. The simulation results obtained from the model were compared todata from an existing power plant based in Chena, Alaska for model validation. The model andactual data are in complete agreement. This model was next used to study the performance ofthe power plant at various operating conditions such as flow rate and temperature of bothgeothermal resource and cooling medium. Based on the operating conditions at the desiredsite, the output power of the ORC power plant was predicted. This predicted output power wasused for economic analysis and feasibility of the power plant.The model suggested a total of 500 kW annualized gross power can be generated atthe desired site using two 280 kW units similar to Chena Hot Springs, Alaska. Assuming acapital cost of $3000/kW and an electricity sale price of $0.10/kWh, the payback time isestimated to be 5 years. Also, due to the year round low ambient temperature at the site, useof air coolers is feasible.
机译:这项工作的目的是评估有机朗肯循环的可行性 (ORC)发电厂,可从低流量的地热资源(〜875 gpm)在低温下(T〜100°C)。最初,使用以下方法开发了ORC模型: CHEMCAD过程模拟器。该模型用于模型的概念设计。 地热发电厂。从模型获得的仿真结果与 来自阿拉斯加奇纳的现有发电厂的数据,用于模型验证。模型和 实际数据完全一致。接下来,该模型用于研究 发电厂在各种运行条件下(例如两者的流量和温度) 地热资源和冷却介质。根据所需的运行条件 在现场,可以预测ORC电厂的输出功率。这个预测的输出功率是 用于电厂的经济分析和可行性分析。 该模型建议每年可产生500 kW的年度总功率 使用两个类似于阿拉斯加的Chena Hot Springs的280 kW机组的理想站点。假设一个 资本成本为$ 3000 / kW,电力销售价格为$ 0.10 / kWh,投资回收期为 估计是5年。另外,由于该地点全年环境温度较低,因此请使用 空气冷却器的安装是可行的。

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