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Distributed Fusion with PHD Filter for Multi-target Tracking in Asynchronous Radar System

机译:具有PHD滤波器的分布式融合,用于异步雷达系统中的多目标跟踪

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The paper addresses the multi-target tracking problem in the framework of asynchronous radars system. Based on probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, we propose two fusion methods. The first one transfers information between different radar nodes, named as Sequence Process PHD (SP-PHD) fusion, it combines the prediction and update steps of a PHD filter, time alignment and recursive state estimation based on sequential process fusion, and achieves overall good performance; the second one, namely Fixed-nodes PHD (FN-PHD) fusion, can achieve similar performance but with much lower communication cost and computational cost. Firstly, radars track targets by PHD filter, respectively. Then, choose the targets state closest to fusion node, predict and fuse all states together among radars based on generalized Covariance Intersection (GCI). We implement the two proposed ways using the Gaussian Mixture (GM) approximations and demonstrate their performance in simulation.
机译:本文在异步雷达系统框架中解决了多目标跟踪问题。基于概率假设密度(PHD)过滤器,我们提出了两个融合方法。第一个传输不同雷达节点之间的信息,命名为序列处理PHD(SP-PHD)融合,它结合了PHD滤波器,时间对准和递归状态估计的预测和更新步骤,基于顺序过程融合,实现了整体良好表现;第二个,即固定节点PHD(FN-PHD)融合,可以实现类似的性能,但是具有更低的通信成本和计算成本。首先,通过PHD滤波器分别通过PHD滤波器进行雷达轨道目标。然后,选择最靠近融合节点的目标状态,基于广义协方差交叉口(GCI)在雷达中预测和熔断所有状态。我们使用高斯混合物(GM)近似来实施两种建议的方式,并在模拟中展示其性能。

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