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GELS AS ENERGY DISSIPATION MEDIA FOR ENERGETIC MATERIALS DESENSITIZATION

机译:凝胶作为能量耗散介质,用于活性材料脱敏

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Gels which have a variety of dissipation mechanisms in response to external forces can provide efficient energy deflection media protecting sensitive energetic materials from accidental initiation. Entrapment of explosives, with an emphasis on peroxide materials, in gels is demonstrated as a general method to substantially lower explosives sensitivity diverting stimuli from the sensitive materials to the gel. The desensitization method developed, is with minimal material manipulations, obviating the necessity for reliable preliminary identification as with material-tailored methods. Practical considerations as mode of application, solubility and controlling speed of gelation determine that the method of choice is a sol-gel process using a mixture of three alkylalkoxysilanes, RnSi(OR')4-n, producing a hybrid organic-inorganic gel enabling complete Triacetonetriperoxide (TATP) desensitization.
机译:具有响应外力的各种耗散机制的凝胶可以提供有效的能量偏转介质保护敏感的能量材料免受意外启动。在凝胶中强调胶凝材料的涂抹物的夹杂物被证明是一种将爆炸物从敏感材料转向凝胶的敏感性转移刺激的一般方法。开发的脱敏方法具有最小的材料操纵,避免了可靠的初步识别的必要性,与材料量身定制的方法一样。作为应用模式,溶解度和控制速度的实际考虑决定了选择方法是使用三种烷基氧基硅烷,RNSI(或')4-N的混合物的溶胶 - 凝胶工艺,产生杂交有机 - 无机凝胶能够完成三乙酰四乙基氧化物(TATP)脱敏。

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