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Lead-oxide-free copper thick-film paste for alumina substrates

机译:氧化铝基板用无铅氧化铜厚膜浆料

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The present paper relates to a lead-oxide-free copper thick-film paste for printing on ceramic substrates, especially on alumina. Commercialized copper thick-film pastes usually consist of copper powder with lead-oxide glass, which should be avoided in regard to the RoHS Certificate of Conformity. The screen printing technology could be an alternative method instead of the standard DCB process, particularly for structured and thinner films. In this case it is meaningful to use thick-film pastes to form such structures. In the first steps of the paste development process the rheological properties could successfully realized. That means a paste with high solid content and good structured conductor lines was established. Furthermore the adherence of the copper thick-film on alumina substrates could be highly improved by adding additives. Also the solder ability was achieved to 95% by adding another additive, which acts as a wetting agent. FESEM and EDX characterizations show the mechanical adhesion process, which belongs to the formation of a ceramic-metal-interlayer, where copper aluminate is build. Moreover cross section images of the examined copper thick-film layers show a sinter body with pores in the copper film, which have to be minimized, to improve the electrical and mechanical properties. In summary can be said, that previous investigations showed measured values, which nearly achieve the aim values and a lead-oxide-free copper thick-film paste is developed, which can be tested for DCB-applications.
机译:本发明涉及一种无铅氧化铜厚膜浆料,用于印刷在陶瓷基材上,特别是在氧化铝上。商业化的铜厚膜浆料通常由铜粉和氧化铅玻璃组成,在RoHS合格证书方面应避免使用。丝网印刷技术可能是替代标准DCB工艺的替代方法,特别是对于结构化和较薄的薄膜。在这种情况下,使用厚膜浆料形成这种结构是有意义的。在糊剂开发过程的第一步中,可以成功地实现流变特性。这意味着建立了具有高固含量和良好结构化导体线的糊剂。此外,通过添加添加剂,可以大大提高铜厚膜在氧化铝基材上的附着力。通过添加另一种作为润湿剂的添加剂,焊接能力也达到了95%。 FESEM和EDX表征显示了机械粘合过程,该过程属于陶瓷金属中间层的形成,铝酸铜是在其中形成的。此外,所检查的铜厚膜层的横截面图像显示出具有在铜膜中具有孔的烧结体,必须将其最小化以改善电气和机械性能。总而言之,以前的研究表明测量值几乎可以达到目标值,因此开发了无铅氧化铜厚膜浆料,可以在DCB应用中进行测试。

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