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Results of 3D numerical simulations of high-current constricted vacuum arcs in a strong magnetic field

机译:强磁场中大电流压缩真空电弧的3D数值模拟结果

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We present results of the numerical simulation of a constricted vacuum arc at high current (> 10 kA) driven by a magnetic field in a three-dimensional (3d) geometry. Such arcs are found in vacuum interrupters using the transverse magnetic field (TMF) arc control method. The model takes into account in a consistent way the electric current, the magnetic field generated by it, as well as the flow of material and heat in the plasma and in the electrodes. Especially for the two arc foot points, that is, the interfaces of the hot plasma column with the cathode and the anode, the material and heat flows are calculated from a microscopic description of the processes in the sheath. The simulation is able to describe a self-sustained constricted arc moving under the influence of the magnetic field generated by its current including the heating of the electrodes and the formation of new arc roots. Results can be compared with those of simulations made in the past, which are based on the same model, but are using a two-dimensional (2d) geometry only. First results show that the basic findings of the two-dimensional simulations can be confirmed. Systematic studies are, however, not yet practical as the computational effort is high.
机译:我们介绍了三维(3d)几何形状中的磁场驱动的高电流(> 10 kA)下的压缩真空电弧的数值模拟结果。使用横向磁场(TMF)电弧控制方法在真空灭弧室中发现了此类电弧。该模型以一致的方式考虑了电流,电流所产生的磁场以及等离子体和电极中的材料和热量流。特别是对于两个弧形脚点,即热等离子体柱与阴极和阳极的界面,材料和热流是从对护套过程的微观描述中得出的。该模拟能够描述一个自持的收缩电弧,该收缩电弧在由其电流产生的磁场的影响下移动,该磁场包括电极的加热和新电弧根的形成。可以将结果与过去基于相同模型但仅使用二维(2d)几何图形的模拟结果进行比较。最初的结果表明,可以证实二维模拟的基本发现。但是,系统的研究尚不可行,因为计算量很大。

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