This paper discusses how to cope with dynamic power supply noise in FF timing estimation. We first review the dependence of setup and hold time on supply voltage, and point out that setup time is more sensitive to supply voltage than hold time and hold time at nominal voltage is reasonably pessimistic. We thus propose a procedure to estimate setup time and clock-to-Q delay taking into account given voltage drop waveforms using an equivalent DC voltage approach. Experimental results show that the proposed procedure estimates setup time and clock-to-Q delay fluctuations well with 5% and 3% errors on average.
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