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Tunnel blast drill hole surveying - Benefits and Methodologies

机译:隧道爆破孔勘测-优势和方法

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摘要

The problems of poor drilling in underground operations have been highlighted on many occasions. Incorrect collaring and poor angular deviation can all lead to an increased block size, dilution, over-break adding to both cost and time, while in a tunnelling operation sidewall damage and a poor percentage pull from a blasted round has similar consequences. This paper sets out to further investigate the ability of the laser scanner method of obtaining drill hole deviations and collaring errors at the face as described by Wetherelt and Williams (2006). Tests were carried out to compare measured inter-hole burdens from this method in comparison to that obtained using a total station survey. To investigate the ability of these methods to accurately determine drilling errors, a field test was carried out through an analysis of a series of pre-drilled blast holes of known inclination and direction. A time-motion study was also conducted for a varied number of holes to assess the usability of each method. In line with current research into blast vibration being undertaken at the Camborne School of Mines, 6 cut blasts were carried out to establish the effect of poor drilling on a blasts success to see whether an increased burden at the toe of a hole had an influence on vibration.
机译:地下作业中钻探不良的问题已被多次强调。不正确的套环和不良的角度偏差都可能导致块体尺寸增加,稀释,过度断裂,从而增加成本和时间,而在掘进作业中,侧壁损坏和爆破弹道的不良拉动百分比也会产生类似的后果。本文着手进一步研究激光扫描仪方法获得如Wetherelt和Williams(2006)所述的井眼钻孔偏差和套环误差的能力。进行了测试,以比较通过这种方法测得的井间负担与使用全站仪测量获得的井间负担。为了研究这些方法准确确定钻孔误差的能力,通过对一系列已知倾角和方向的预钻孔爆破孔进行分析,进行了现场测试。还针对不同数量的孔进行了时间运动研究,以评估每种方法的可用性。与Camborne矿业学院目前对爆破振动的研究相一致,进行了6次切割爆破,以确定不良钻孔对爆破成功的影响,以查看钻孔趾部负担的增加是否对爆破成功产生了影响。振动。

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