Synthesis and characterization of sodalite as matrix for conditioning chloride spent salts from pyroprocesses

摘要

Two different methods have been used to synthesize sodalite for conditioning of chloride salt wastes coming from pyroprocesses: the first one, starting from kaolinite through the intermediate nepheline phase; the second one, starting from silica and sodium aluminate reagents, directly. The obtained products have been characterized by means of several analyses. In particular, different instrumental techniques - stereomicroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM-EDS), density measurements, thermogravimetric analysis, X-rays diffraction, FTIR spectroscopy - were performed revealing that the synthesis from kaolinite is the best method, provided that rigorous conditions are followed. The use of an argon atmosphere for the preparation of pellets of reagents is strictly necessary for the obtainment of a good quality product.