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Optimally Scheduled Deployments of Miniature Trailing-Edge Effectors for Rotorcraft Power Reduction

机译:微型后缘效应器的最优计划部署,以降低旋翼机的功率

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Spanwise-segmented Miniature Trailing-Edge Effectors (MiTEs), essentially deployable Gurney flaps, were examined for rotorcraft power reduction. Four MiTEs, extending from 50-60%, 60-70%, 70-80% and 80-90% span, were considered and actuated at frequencies of 1/rev and 2/rev. A gradient-based optimization scheme was used to determine the optimal deployment of the MiTEs, while satisfying vehicle trim. Studies were based on a UH-60 type aircraft and the effect of the MiTEs was examined at moderate to very high speeds, and for low through high aircraft gross-weights. In the analysis lift and drag increments associated with MiTE deployment were added to airfoil properties of the base SC-1095 airfoil. At very high gross-weights, or a combination of moderate weight and very high speed, large reductions in rotor power of up to 40% were predicted, with the MiTEs working to alleviate rotor stall. The rotor disk angles of attack on the retreating side were significantly reduced, as was the drag over much of the retreating side. At moderate to low gross-weights and/or lower speeds, power reductions of up to 8.74% were still obtained, even when the baseline rotor was not stalled. In these cases the MiTEs more optimally redistributed the lift around the rotor disk, generally offloading of the outer rim of the rotor disk while moving lift inboard.
机译:检查了翼展细分的微型后缘效应器(MiTE)(基本上可展开的格尼襟翼)的旋翼飞机功率降低情况。考虑了四个MiTE,分别从50-60%,60-70%,70-80%和80-90%的跨度扩展,并以1 / rev和2 / rev的频率启动。使用基于梯度的优化方案来确定MiTE的最佳部署,同时满足车辆装饰要求。研究基于UH-60型飞机,并以中等至非常高的速度以及从低到高的飞机总重检查了MiTE的效果。在分析中,与MiTE部署相关的升力和阻力增量被添加到基础SC-1095机翼的机翼特性中。在总重非常高的情况下,或者在中等重量和极高速度的结合下,预计转子功率将大幅度降低40%,而MiTE则可减轻转子失速。转子盘在后退侧的迎角显着减小,并且在后退侧的大部分上的阻力也减小了。在中等重量至较低的总重和/或较低的速度下,即使基准转子没有失速,仍可实现高达8.74%的功率降低。在这些情况下,MiTE可以更好地将升力重新分配到转盘周围,通常在向内移动举升机时,可以减轻转盘外缘的负荷。

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