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PREPARATION AND HYDROGEN STORAGE OF HIGH SURFACE RAYON BASED ACTIVATED CARBON FIBERS

机译:高表面人造丝活性炭纤维的制备与储氢

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Hydrogen is a clean and renewable energy carrier. Because conventional materials and technologies for hydrogen storage cannot meet the needs of fuel-cell-powered automobiles, how to store hydrogen more efficiently to reach the DOE target has become one of the most urgent and difficult problems to be solved in hydrogen applications. The activated rayon-based carbon fiber (ARCF) were prepared by KOH treatment. SEM, XRD and BET were used to characterize the samples. The adsorption performance and porous structure were investigated by nitrogen adsorption isotherm at low temperature (77K) on the base of BET and DFT. The BET specific surface area and micropore volume of the rayon based activated carbon fibers were 3144 m~2/g and 0.744 m~3/g respectively. Hydrogen storage properties of the samples were taken with PCT measuring system based on volumetric method, Suzuki Shokan Corporation. In the experiment, the sample was put into the reaction container, and the container was immersed into liquid nitrogen carried in a Dewar vessel. In this way, the hydrogen storage properties at 77K were obtained. The hydrogen storage of the rayon based activated carbon fibers was 7.01 wt% at 4MPa.
机译:氢是一种清洁和可再生的能源载体。由于用于储氢的常规材料和技术不能满足燃料电池驱动的汽车的需求,如何更有效地储氢以达到DOE目标已成为氢应用中亟待解决的最紧迫和困难的问题之一。通过KOH处理制备活化的人造丝基碳纤维(ARCF)。 SEM,XRD和BET用于表征样品。在BET和DFT的基础上,通过低温(77K)氮气吸附等温线研究了吸附性能和多孔结构。人造丝基活性炭纤维的BET比表面积和微孔体积分别为3144m 2 / g和0.744m 3 / g。样品的储氢性能通过基于体积法的PCT测量系统Suzuki Shokan Corporation获得。在实验中,将样品放入反应容器中,并将该容器浸入在杜瓦瓶中携带的液氮中。以这种方式,获得了在77K的储氢性能。人造丝基活性炭纤维在4MPa下的储氢量为7.01重量%。

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