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APEX Band T2: A 1.25 - 1.39 THz Waveguide Balanced HEB Receiver

机译:APEX频段T2:1.25-1.39 THz波导平衡HEB接收器

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A waveguide 1.25-1.39 THz Hot Electron Bolometer (HEB) balanced receiver was successfully developed, characterized and installed at the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX) telescope. The receiver employs a quadrature balanced scheme using a waveguide 90-degree 3 dB RF hybrid, HEB mixers and a 180-degree IF hybrid. The HEB mixers are based on ultrathin NbN film deposited on crystalline quartz with a MgO buffer layer. Integrated into the multi-channel APEX facility receiver (SHeFI), the results presented here demonstrate exceptional performance; a receiver noise temperature of 1000 K measured at the telescope at the center of the receiver IF band 2-4 GHz, and at an LO frequency of 1294 GHz. Stability of the receiver is fully in line with the SIS mixer bands of the SHeFI, and gives a spectroscopic Allan time of more than 200 s with a noise bandwidth of 1 MHz.
机译:成功开发,表征并安装了1.25-1.39 THz波导热平衡电子接收器(HEB),并将其安装在阿塔卡马探路者实验(APEX)望远镜上。接收器采用正交平衡方案,该方案使用了波导90度3 dB RF混合器,HEB混频器和180度IF混合器。 HEB混合器基于沉积在具有MgO缓冲层的晶体石英上的超薄NbN膜。集成到多通道APEX设施接收器(SHeFI)中,此处显示的结果证明了其出色的性能;在2-4 GHz接收机IF频带中心的望远镜上,在1294 GHz的LO频率处测得的1000 K接收机噪声温度。接收器的稳定性与SHeFI的SIS混频器频带完全一致,并提供了200 s以上的光谱艾伦时间和1 MHz的噪声带宽。

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