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Research on the Slope-landscape TUPU in northern Shaanxi Loess Plateau

机译:陕北黄土高原坡地景观TUPU研究

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摘要

Slope spectrum is a statistic model of slope distribution in a certain area. Previous researches display a potential importance of the slope spectrum in geomorphological studies. To quantitatively depict the slope spectrum, three indices (H, T_d, S) were proposed, which can appropriately depict quantity features of slope distribution, but are difficult in depicting spatial structure of slope distribution. Hence, this paper suggests slope-landscape TUPU to quantitatively depict the spatial structure of slope distribution. The slope-landscape TUPU take each test area as an independent landscape unit, and the slope class as patches constituting the landscape. So, theory and methodology of landscape ecology are applied to describe the spatial structure of slope distribution directly. Results show that the slope-landscape TUPU is capable of depicting spatial structure of slope spectrum. A continuous changes of the slope-landscape TUPU from south to north of the Loess Plateau shows an obvious spatial variation of surface roughness in the area, which is proved to be of great significance in describing the surface roughness. This research also suggests relationship between digital terrain analysis and landscape ecology.
机译:坡度谱是一定区域内坡度分布的统计模型。先前的研究表明,坡度谱在地貌研究中具有潜在的重要性。为了定量描述坡度谱,提出了三个指标(H,T_d,S),可以适当地描述坡度分布的数量特征,但难以描述坡度分布的空间结构。因此,本文建议利用坡度—景观TUPU定量描述坡度分布的空间结构。坡度-景观TUPU将每个测试区域作为一个独立的景观单元,坡度类别作为构成景观的斑块。因此,运用景观生态学的理论方法论直接描述了边坡分布的空间结构。结果表明,坡度—景观TUPU能够描述坡度谱的空间结构。黄土高原从南到北的坡度-地形TUPU连续变化,表明该地区表面粗糙度的空间变化明显,这对描述表面粗糙度具有重要意义。这项研究还提出了数字地形分析与景观生态之间的关系。

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