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An Application of Genetic Algorithms to the School Timetabling Problem

机译:遗传算法在学校时间表问题中的应用

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摘要

There has been a large amount of research into the automatic generation of school timetables. Methodologies such as constraint programming, simulated annealing, Tabu search and genetic algorithms have been applied to the school timetabling problem. However, a majority of these studies focus on solving the problem for a particular school and there is very little research into the comparison of the performance of different techniques in solving the school timetabling problem.The study presented in this paper evaluates genetic algorithms (GAs) for the purpose of inducing school timetables. For each problem, the GA implemented iteratively refines an initial population of school timetables using mutation to find a good quality feasible timetable. The performance of the GA on a set of five benchmark problems has been compared to the performance of neural networks, simulated annealing, Tabu search, and greedy search on the same set of problems. The results obtained by the GA were found to be comparable to and an improvement on those produced by the other methods.
机译:对于自动生成学校时间表已经进行了大量研究。诸如约束编程,模拟退火,禁忌搜索和遗传算法之类的方法已应用于学校时间表问题。但是,这些研究中的大多数集中于解决特定学校的问题,很少有研究比较不同技术在解决学校时间表问题方面的表现。 本文提出的研究评估了遗传算法(GA),以得出学校的时间表。对于每个问题,GA都会使用变异算法迭代地优化最初的学校时间表,以找到质量良好的可行时间表。将GA在一组五个基准问题上的性能与在同一组问题上的神经网络,模拟退火,禁忌搜索和贪婪搜索的性能进行了比较。发现通过遗传算法获得的结果可与其他方法产生的结果相媲美并有所改进。

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