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Near real time noise detection during heart sound acquisition

机译:心音采集过程中的近实时噪声检测

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Heart sound is a valuable biosignal for early detection of a large set of cardiac diseases. Ambient and physiological noise interference is one of the most usual and high probable incidents during heart sound acquisition. It tends to change the prominent and crucial characteristics of heart sound which may possess important information for heart disease diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a new method to detect ambient and internal body noises combined with heart sound. The algorithm is based upon the periodic nature of heart sounds and physiologically inspired criteria. A small segment of clean heart sound exhibiting periodicity in time as well as in the frequency domain is first detected and applied as a reference signal in sorting noise from the sound. The achieved average sensitivity and specificity are 94% and 97%, respectively.
机译:心音是早期发现大量心脏疾病的宝贵生物信号。环境和生理噪声干扰是心音采集过程中最常见,最可能发生的事件之一。它往往会改变心音的突出和关键特征,而心音可能具有心脏病诊断的重要信息。在本文中,我们提出了一种检测环境噪声和内部噪声以及心音的新方法。该算法基于心音的周期性和生理学启发的标准。首先检测一小段在时间上以及在频域上均表现出周期性的干净的心音,并将其用作参考信号,以对声音进行分类。达到的平均敏感性和特异性分别为94%和97%。

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