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SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS OF SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES BY BLENDING CATALYSTS

机译:混合催化剂选择性合成单壁碳纳米管

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Single-walled carbon nanotubes are considered the most attractive material and a lot of synthesis processes are developed. Among these synthesis processes chemical vapor deposition processes are considered to be most suitable for macroscopic production. In many CVD processes the alcohol catalytic CVD process can be the best process because it can produce very pure nanotubes without any purification. However, cobalt is essential as a catalyst that makes the flexibility of catalysts restricted, In this paper, our investigation mainly focused on as follows: The efficiency of combined catalysts with/without cobalt. The diameter distributions against catalysts density. The electrical states of catalysts near Fermi level. Consequently, almost all of cobalt containing catalysts worked well, and the diameter distributions were proportional to the particle size. Efficient catalysts had enough states around Fermi level and the cobalt-less efficient catalyst cluster model showed the similar density of state to the cobalt cluster. Thus, noticing to the DOS, other efficient catalysts can be discovered and the diameter distribution will be controllable by adjusting temperature, a catalyst size, and a catalyst combination without any complicated techniques and facilities.
机译:单壁碳纳米管被认为是最有吸引力的材料,并且开发了许多合成方法。在这些合成过程中,化学气相沉积过程被认为最适合于宏观生产。在许多CVD工艺中,酒精催化CVD工艺可能是最好的工艺,因为它无需任何纯化即可生产出非常纯净的纳米管。但是,钴是必不可少的催化剂,它限制了催化剂的柔韧性。在本文中,我们的研究主要集中在以下方面:含/不含钴的组合催化剂的效率。直径分布对催化剂密度的影响。催化剂的电态接近费米能级。因此,几乎所有含钴的催化剂都能很好地工作,并且直径分布与粒径成正比。高效催化剂在费米能级附近具有足够的状态,而无钴高效催化剂簇模型显示出与钴簇相似的状态密度。因此,注意到DOS,可以发现其他有效的催化剂,并且可以通过调节温度,催化剂尺寸和催化剂组合来控制直径分布,而无需任何复杂的技术和设施。

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