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Fluid and Structure Interaction Studies on a SubmergedPlatformed Cylinder near an Underwater Explosion

机译:水下爆炸附近水下平台圆柱的流固耦合研究

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Studies were conducted on the interaction between an underwater shock wave and a nearbysubmerged platformed cylinder. The aim was to predict, using FE modelling, the load arisingfrom the fluid-structure coupling. Three FE simulations were conducted. In the first study,experimentally determined surface pressure profiles were applied directly to the cylinder. Thisenabled the application of loads with the sharpest rise time. Comparisons to accelerationmeasurements, however, indicated that this simulation did not faithfully model the fluidstructureinteraction. In the second simulation, the cylinder was surrounded by water elementsand the experimentally determined load was applied to a spherical water cavity. This permittedmodelling the coupling between the water surface and the cylinder. In the third simulation theentire explosive sequence was modelled, from the detonation of the explosive to the response ofthe cylinder and platforms. This simulation included all aspects of the fluid-structure interaction.The predicted results from the later two studies were compared to experimental measurements.Particular attention was given to predicting the onset of cavitation and cavitation closure. Allstudies were limited to the incident wave and did not include the later effects from the bubble.
机译:对水下冲击波与附近冲击波之间的相互作用进行了研究 浸没式平台式油缸。目的是使用有限元建模预测产生的负载 来自流固耦合进行了三个有限元模拟。在第一项研究中 实验确定的表面压力曲线直接应用于圆柱体。这 能够以最短的上升时间施加载荷。加速比较 然而,测量结果表明,该模拟并未如实地对流体结构进行建模 相互作用。在第二个模拟中,圆柱体被水元素包围 然后将实验确定的载荷施加到球形水腔上。这允许 模拟水面和圆柱体之间的耦合。在第三次模拟中 从炸药的爆炸到炸药的反应,对整个炸药序列进行了建模。 气缸和平台。该模拟包括流体-结构相互作用的所有方面。 后两项研究的预测结果与实验测量结果进行了比较。 特别注意预测空化的发生和空化的闭合。全部 研究仅限于入射波,不包括泡沫的后期影响。

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