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Chemistry of Green Building Materials

机译:绿色建材化学

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摘要

Building materials are often touted as being "green", without a robust scientific definition of themeaning of this term. Nevertheless, there is a rapidly expanding market for such materials. Onecriterion that is sometimes used for green materials is that they are low emitting. However, thiscriterion generally applies to so-called "primary" emissions, typically of volatile organiccompounds (VOCs), which are emitted from the actual components of the manufactured product.In fact, many green materials are bio-based, and comprised of components that may be highlyreactive with ozone. This leads to the potential for significant "secondary" emissions of reactionproducts such as aldehydes and ketones. This study focuses on the reactivity of nine commongreen wall, flooring, ceiling, and cabinetry materials with ozone. More specifically, smallelectro-polished stainless steel chambers were used to expose these materials (ceiling tile,unglazed ceramic tile, natural cork wall-paper, aluminum tinted cork wall-paper, bamboo, UVcoatedbamboo, wheat board, UV-coated wheat board, and sunflower board) to ozone at realisticindoor concentrations. The specific green ceiling tile that was tested was highly reactive withozone, with degree of reactivity per unit area followed by natural cork wall-paper and wheatboard. However, a preliminary generalization is that select green building materials are notsignificantly different in reactivity (measured in terms of reaction probability) than conventionalanalog materials for which there are ample data in the published literature.
机译:建材常常被吹捧为“绿色”,而没有对建筑材料进行严格的科学定义。 这个词的意思。然而,此类材料的市场正在迅速扩大。一 有时用于绿色材料的标准是它们的发光低。但是这个 该标准通常适用于所谓的“主要”排放物,通常是挥发性有机物的排放物 化合物(VOC),它们是从制成品的实际成分中释放出来的。 实际上,许多绿色材料都是生物基的,并且可能包含大量的成分。 与臭氧反应。这导致潜在的大量“次级”反应排放 醛和酮等产品。这项研究侧重于九种常见的反应性 绿墙,地板,天花板和带臭氧的橱柜材料。更具体地说,小 电抛光的不锈钢腔室用于暴露这些材料(天花板, 无釉瓷砖,天然软木墙纸,铝有色软木墙纸,竹,UV涂层 竹板,小麦板,UV涂层小麦板和向日葵板)达到逼真的臭氧 室内浓度。经过测试的特定绿色吊顶砖具有很高的反应活性 臭氧,具有单位面积的反应性,其次是天然软木墙纸和小麦 木板。但是,初步的概括是,并非选择绿色建筑材料 反应性(以反应概率衡量)与常规方法有显着差异 在已发表的文献中有足够数据的模拟材料。

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