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Simulation of Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery

机译:微生物强化采油的模拟

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摘要

Nowadays, the experts in biotechnology and oil engineering cooperate to improve the production of oil reservoirs. A large portion of the world energy consists of non-renewable fossilized fuels; the primitive methods in oil recovery just make 8 to 30 percent of oil reservoirs available. So, the owners of these reservoirs are trying to increase efficiency via using newer methods with lower costs. One of the most important new methods in oil recovery enhancement is the microbial method (MEOR), which is based on utilizing special microbes to increase the production of oil wells. In this project a computer software is presented for simulation of microbial enhanced oil recovery. In other words, an oil reservoir is simulated for applying microbial method. Firstly mass balance equations of reservoir fluid (water & oil), bacterium, metabolite and nutrient are droved and analyzed considering the experimental data and mathematical relations of a MEOR model. This information is applied on one of the oil reservoirs in Persian Gulf. The equations are simulated by applying numerical methods (finite element, successive overrelaxatoin) using a computer software (MATLAB). The effectively of application by this method for enhancement of oil recovery is assessed through analyzing the graphs resulted from this software which includes the profiles of concentration (water, oil, bacterium, metabolite and nutrient), pressure and also plots of oil and water saturation, mobility of water and oil. The obtained results show that through applying this method, pressure ofreservoir that is the main factor will increase linearly leading to enhanced oil recovery from reservoir. Furthermore, this method can be used as a pattern in analyzing other reservoirs in which MEOR is used for enhanced oil recovery.
机译:如今,生物技术和石油工程领域的专家合作以改善储油层的产量。世界上很大一部分能源由不可再生的化石燃料组成;原始的采油方法只能使8%到30%的油藏可用。因此,这些水库的所有者正试图通过使用成本更低的新方法来提高效率。提高采收率最重要的新方法之一是微生物法(MEOR),该方法基于利用特殊微生物来增加油井的产量。在该项目中,提供了一种用于模拟微生物强化采油的计算机软件。换句话说,模拟了一种采用微生物方法的油藏。首先,考虑了实验数据和MEOR模型的数学关系,推导并分析了储层流体(水和油),细菌,代谢产物和营养物的质量平衡方程。此信息适用于波斯湾的一个油藏。通过使用计算机软件(MATLAB)应用数值方法(有限元,连续的过松弛)对方程进行模拟。通过分析该软件产生的图形,评估了该方法对提高采油率的有效应用,该图形包括浓度(水,油,细菌,代谢产物和营养物),压力以及油和水饱和度图,水和油的流动性。所获得的结果表明,通过应用该方法,作为主要因素的油藏压力将线性增加,从而提高了油藏的采收率。此外,该方法可以用作分析其他使用MEOR来提高采油率的油藏的模式。

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