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Tensile proof loading to assure quality of finger-jointed structural timber

机译:抗拉载荷,以确保指接结构木材的质量

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The presented test method reflects how a quality assuring measure can be applied for finger jointed structural timber by integrating a tensile proof loading device in the production process. Thereby every produced rod or beam is clamped on both ends over profiled steel plates and subjected to a defined tensile loading in terms of duration and stress level. With this method, depending on the set proof level, greatly strength reducing timber features such as the global and local grain deviation, faulty finger joints, compression failures or reaction-wood are recognised by failure and can be rejected. The results of experimental research work on a high number of specimens (4,886 #) show clearly, that there is no appreciable damage to surviving timber due to tensile proof loading at low load levels. Within a double proof loading procedure 99,96 % of all specimens could sustain higher stresses than at the first time, indicating not being damaged. Tests and simulations based on the weakest link theory to determine the length effect regarding the tensile strength distribution of sawn timber resulted in klength = 0.17, which is valuable for design purposes.
机译:提出的测试方法反映了如何通过在生产过程中集成抗拉加载装置将质量保证措施应用于指接结构木材。由此,将每个产生的杆或梁的两端都夹紧在异型钢板上,并在持续时间和应力水平方面承受规定的拉伸载荷。使用这种方法,根据设定的检验标准,会大大降低强度降低木材的功能,例如整体和局部纹理偏差,指接不良,压缩失败或反应木材,这些都是失败的,可以拒绝。对大量标本(4,886#)的实验研究结果清楚地表明,在低载荷水平下,抗拉载荷不会对幸存的木材造成可观的损害。在双重验证加载程序中,所有样品中的99.96%的样品可以承受比第一次更高的应力,表明未受到破坏。基于最弱链接理论的测试和模拟,以确定有关锯材抗张强度分布的长度效应,得出klength = 0.17,这对于设计目的是有价值的。

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