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Flood risk analysis toward floodplain risk management

机译:针对洪泛区风险管理的洪灾风险分析

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Active seasonal rain fronts and a lot of typhoons in 2004 brought heavy rain and flood in Japan.This paper discusses the background of increasing damage based on those examples.Severe flood damage dueto the dyke break occurred in Niigata Prefecture.Especially many houses were broken and many people failedto evacuate from inundated area in Nakanoshima area along Kariyata River.Numerical analysis for flood flowis useful to manage floodplain risk.General flood simulation is presently being used to predict flooding waterdepth and to make hazard map for evacuation of people in river basin etc.Objects of the general numericalanalysis are not to predict damage due to abrupt flooding flow near dyke break point.We developed a newnumerical analysis model by FDS (Flux Difference Splitting) method for abrupt flooding flow and swept-awayof houses.We made clear the relationship between the flood flow from the Kariyata River and swept-away ofhouses due to dyke break using the numerical model.
机译:活跃的季节性雨锋和2004年的台风带来了日本大雨和洪水。 本文根据这些实例讨论了增加破坏的背景。 新泻县发生堤防破坏事件。特别是许多房屋被破坏,许多人倒闭 从Kar屋川沿中之岛地区的淹没区域撤离。洪水流的数值分析 对于管理洪泛区风险非常有用。目前,一般的洪水模拟正在用于预测洪水 深度和绘制流域等人员疏散的危害图。通用数值对象 分析并不能预测堤坝断裂点附近突然的洪水造成的破坏。我们开发了一种新的方法。 FDS(通量差分流)方法的数值分析模型用于突然的溢流和扫除 我们明确了来自Kariyata河的洪水与扫除河水之间的关系。 堤防破坏的房屋使用数值模型。

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