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A SQUID NDE system for the investigation of pinch welds

机译:用于挤压焊接研究的SQUID NDE系统

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Hts SQUID NDE systems attempt to achieve both high spatial resolution and high signal sensitivity, though often the more important parameter is determined by the sample of interest. SQUID microscopes offer micron-sized resolution by either bringing the sample into very close contact with a small SQUID sensor or by using a "flux guide" that is located in the tail of the cryostat. Conventional SQUID NDE systems typically have a larger sensor cooled by a liquid cryogen (or possibly a cryocooler) and place more import on signal resolution. Our system is a hybrid of the above ideas, developed specifically to permit the characterisation of small, irregular-shaped stainless steel samples containing pinch welds. We have investigated using a ferromagnetic flux guide with our system, but for convenience have simply attached it to the tail of the cryostat 4 mm below a washer SQUID magnetometer. To increase the signal resolution we have chosen to employ local electromagnetic shielding around the measurement system. We detail the characteristics of the system and present experimental NDE data as individual time series traces of the SQUID output for a set of samples that were fabricated using a broad range of weld parameters.
机译:HTS SQUID NDE系统试图同时获得高空间分辨率和高信号灵敏度,尽管更重要的参数通常由感兴趣的样本确定。 SQUID显微镜通过使样品与小型SQUID传感器非常紧密地接触或使用位于低温恒温器尾部的“助焊剂导向器”,来提供微米级的分辨率。常规的SQUID NDE系统通常具有一个较大的传感器,该传感器由液态制冷剂(或可能是低温冷却器)冷却,并且对信号分辨率的影响更大。我们的系统是上述思想的混合体,是专门为允许对包含夹缝的不规则形状的小型不锈钢样品进行表征而开发的。我们已经对系统中使用的铁磁通量导管进行了研究,但为方便起见,仅将其连接到洗衣机SQUID磁力计下方4 mm的低温恒温器的尾部。为了提高信号分辨率,我们选择在测量系统周围采用局部电磁屏蔽。我们详细介绍了系统的特性,并给出了实验NDE数据,作为使用各种焊接参数制造的一组样品的SQUID输出的单个时间序列轨迹。

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